OBSTACLES IN ENFORCING ICA AWARDS IN UZBEKISTAN

This article analyses the main obstacles to the enforcement ofInternational Commercial Arbitration (ICA) awards in Uzbekistan. Although arbitration is a developing institution in the country, procedural gaps, inconsistent legislation, lack of electronic classification, and limited international cooperation hinder the effectiveness of enforcement. Special attention is given to the ambiguity surrounding the concept of public policy (PP), which poses risks of subjective interpretation by national courts. The study suggests reforms for unified procedures, clearer legal definitions, and more structured data collection to strengthen ICA enforcement mechanisms.