THE JEWS OF CENTRAL ASIA DURING THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND SOVIET ERA: THE LEGAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL LIFE OF THE BUKHARAN JEWS

This article explores the historical presence and development of the Jewish community in Central Asia, with a particular focus on the Bukharan Jews. It examines their religious, social, and cultural life from pre-Islamic times up to the Russian Empire and Soviet era. Special attention is given to the transformation of their legal status, restrictions imposed during the tsarist regime, and the suppression of religious life under Soviet rule. The study also highlights the resilience of the Bukharan Jews in preserving their traditions, as well as the importance of safeguarding their tangible and intangible cultural heritage today.